Skip to main content

Today is the Death Anniversary of Former president Bharat Ratna Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, who is also known as the Missile Man of India.

 Today is the Death Anniversary of  Former president Bharat Ratna Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, who is also known as the Missile Man of India.          


• He was Born on 15th October 1931 at Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu. 

• His full name was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He specialized in Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology. 


His achievements:

• Dr. Kalam made significant contribution as Project Director to develop India's first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which successfully injected the Rohini satellite in the near earth orbit in July 1980 and made India an exclusive member of Space Club. 

• He was also responsible for the evolution of ISRO's launch vehicle programme, particularly the PSLV configuration. 

• After working for two decades in ISRO and mastering launch vehicle technologies, Dr. Kalam took up the responsibility of developing Indigenous Guided Missiles at Defence Research and Development Organisation as the Chief Executive of Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP). 

• He was responsible for the development and operationalisation of AGNI and PRITHVI Missiles and for building indigenous capability in critical technologies through networking of multiple institutions.

• He was the Scientific Adviser to Defence Minister and Secretary, Department of Defence Research & Development from July 1992 to December 1999. 

• During this period he led to the weaponisation of strategic missile systems and the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in collaboration with Department of Atomic Energy, which made India a nuclear weapon State.  

• Dr. Kalam has served as the Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India, in the rank of Cabinet Minister, from November 1999 to November 2001 and was responsible for evolving policies, strategies and missions for many development applications. 

• Dr. Kalam became the 11th President of India on 25th July 2002. His focus is on transforming India into a developed nation by 2020.

• While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, Dr. Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015, aged 83.


His Books and Awards

• Dr. Kalam's famous books are - 

1. Wings of Fire

2. India 2020 - A Vision for the New Millennium

3. My journey

4. Ignited Minds - Unleashing the power within India" have become household names.

• Dr. Kalam is one of the most distinguished scientists of India with the unique honour of receiving honorary doctorates from 30 universities and institutions. 

• He has been awarded the coveted civilian awards - Padma Bhushan (1981) and Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the highest civilian award Bharat Ratna (1997). 

• He is a recipient of several other awards and Fellow of many professional institutions.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

World Biofuel Day, 2021

                         World Biofuel Day, 2021                               • World Biofuel Day is observed every year on 10th August to create awareness about the importance of non-fossil fuels as an alternative to conventional fossil fuels and to highlight the various efforts made by the Government in the Biofuel sector.  • World Biofuel Day is being celebrated by Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas since 2015. Related details: • Any hydrocarbon fuel that is produced from an organic matter (living or once living material) in a short period of time (days, weeks, or even months) is considered a biofuel. • Biofuels may be solid, liquid or gaseous in nature. Solid: Wood, dried plant material, and manure Liquid: Bioethanol and Biodiesel Gaseous: Biogas • Biofuels are derived from renewable bio-mass resources.  • They provide ...

Neeraj Chopra achievements

  ๐Ÿ†๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณNEERAJ CHOPRA๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ† ๐Ÿ”ท Sport : Track and field ๐Ÿ”ท Event(s) : Javelin throw ๐Ÿ”ท Coached By : Uwe Hohn ๐Ÿ’  Neeraj Chopra is from Khandra village, Panipat district, Haryana ๐Ÿ† Gold medal – 2020 Tokyo Olympics ๐Ÿ† Gold medal – Asian Games 2018 Jakarta, Indonesia ๐Ÿ† Gold medal – Commonwealth Games 2018 Gold Coast, Australia ๐Ÿ† Gold medal – Asian Championships 2017 Bhubaneshwar, Odisha ๐Ÿ† Gold medal – South Asian Games 2016 Guwahati/Shillong ๐Ÿ† Gold medal – World Junior Championships  2016 Bydgoszcz, Poland ๐Ÿ’  Neeraj Chopra has been conferred with the Arjuna Award in 2018 ๐Ÿ’  Neeraj Chopra has won gold in men's javelin throw at Lisbon athletics meet in Portugal

Tokyo Olympics 2020 Winners (India)

  ➽ Tokyo Olympics 2020 Winners ➽ 1) ๐Ÿฅ‡India’s Neeraj Chopra won the first ever athletics medal for India in Olympics. At the javelin throw final, Neeraj Chopra threw 87.58m in his second attempt. This won him the gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics. ➨Neeraj Chopra became second Indian to get gold after Abhinav Bindra. ➨Neeraj Chopra was the best prospect for India to get a medal. On August 4, he became the first Indian javelin thrower in history to qualify for the final at the Olympic Games. 2) ๐Ÿฅˆ Mirabai Chanu ended India's 21-year wait for a weightlifting medal at the Olympics by clinching a silver medal in the 49kg category. ➨ This is India's second weightlifting medal at the Olympics overall, after Karnam Malleswari, who won the bronze at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. Mirabai, with this has also become overall the 17th individual Olympic medallist from India (from 1900 to 2021). 3)๐ŸฅˆIndian wrestler Ravi Kumar Dahiya bagged the silver medal after losing in the final of me...